The first step in car detailing is washing and cleaning the exterior, ensuring the car is free of contaminants that can damage the paint over time. Here’s a detailed guide to this essential phase.
1. Pre-Rinse:
Before applying any soap, rinse the vehicle thoroughly with water. This helps to loosen dirt and prevent scratches during washing. Use a pressure washer or a hose with strong water pressure to reach all areas.
2. Foam Cannon or Hand Wash:
Using a foam cannon or a bucket of car shampoo, apply suds to the car’s surface. This allows the soap to break down grime and contaminants. Using a microfiber mitt, gently wash the car in straight motions from top to bottom to avoid swirls.
3. Wheel and Tire Cleaning:
The wheels and tires are often the dirtiest part of the vehicle. Use a specialized wheel cleaner and brushes to scrub the rims, tires, and brake calipers. Make sure to clean inside the wheel wells as well.
4. Decontamination (Clay Bar Treatment):
After washing, the paint may still have embedded contaminants like tar, sap, or industrial fallout. Use a clay bar with a lubricant to glide over the paint and remove these particles. This leaves the surface smooth and ready for the next step.
5. Rinsing and Drying:
Once the cleaning process is complete, rinse the car thoroughly, making sure all soap and residue are gone. Use a microfiber towel or air dryer to prevent water spots from forming on the surface.